By paint, printing ink connection agent, organic solvent, auxiliary agent, organic solvent is one of the important components, all kinds of printing ink volatile sex can damage human body and subcutaneous fat, long-term exposure to skin weather-shack, rough;After the infiltration of blood vessels, with blood flow endanger human hematopoietic function;By suction inlet pipe, or by blood vessels, lymphatic spread to other organs such as lungs, will also cause the body adverse reactions.
Excessive inhalation inks sends out the harmful gas, easy to cause a variety of physical discomfort symptoms.For the slight discomfort, stay away from the scene, pollution clean skin, let the quiet rest, to observe treatment.To reaction JiaoChongZhe, should carry on the artificial respiration or endotracheal intubation, oxygen to provide effective, eliminate sputum, keep respiratory tract unobstructed.When patients with disturbance of consciousness, autonomic nerve dysfunction, increased intracranial pressure symptoms, should be quick to oxygen, reducing intracranial pressure, cooling and calm, protect and restore brain function.
A, printing workers to pay attention to the factor in our work
1. The printing ink
(1) the traditional solvent-based inks are toxic, contaminate the packing of the goods such as food, medicines and cosmetics;With volatile, has the strong excitant odour, affect worker's health.So had better take a respirator at work, at ordinary times avoid inhaling printing ink volatile toxic substances, work more to participate in outdoor activities, to increase the resistance of the body.If may suggest the factory put some red zygomatic, used to absorb, toluene and xylene in chemical fiber, solvent and ammonia in the paint.
(2) the UV curing ink: virtually all of the chemicals are toxic, whether products of solvent or UV product, therefore, we must remember that after the operation, to wash their hands when other activities, prevent the toxin using both hands, and into the mouth.
2. Education version fluid
The alcohol steam generated after isopropyl alcohol volatile toxic, have bad smell, may cause harmful effects on human health, many developed countries specified threshold limit value of isopropyl alcohol in the workplace is only 200-400 ml per cubic meter;And isopropyl alcohol emissions will pollute the environment, harm people's health and the growth of plants.And ozone can strongly stimulate the respiratory tract, cause sore throats, bosom frowsty, cough, bronchitis and emphysema.Can cause nerve toxicity, dizziness, headache, decreased vision, memory loss, damage to human skin of vitamin E, that a person's skin wrinkling, spot, ozone also can destroy the body's immune function, inducing lymphocyte chromosome lesions, accelerated aging, the pregnant women gave birth to oaf.
Second, the preventive measures
According to the environment as a result of the printing, and the characteristics of the homework, try to minimize ink of harm to the body, should be:
1. To develop good habits of work and health.Strictly abide by rules of safe operation, the health protection, and earnestly before mount guard, in work clothes, put on rubber gloves and protective mask.Use gasoline to clean version, be careful not to let the top of the head in a gasoline volatilization;After work, immediately face wash hands with soap.
2. Pay attention to dietary supplements.To supply high quality protein rich in amino acids.Should the proper limits fat intake, in order to avoid high fat diets increase the stomach burden.At the same time, eat more fruits and vegetables, especially the black fungus, helps clear lung, also can supplement vitamin C, strengthen the body resistance.
3. Maintain indoor ventilation.Installation of ventilation and exhaust protective equipment, fully prepared to indoor ventilation and ventilation.Multi-functional air-conditioning installation, maintain indoor temperature and temperature not too high, and reduces the volatility of the printing ink.At the same time, still can put a few plants indoors and activated carbon, stood in as far as possible when working on the tuyere.
Take part in outdoor sports and exercise more.After work, should take an active part in outdoor aerobics, carrying out rich and colorful sports activities, enhanced physique, improve body immunity, so as to keep good metabolism.
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